Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Türkiye are being linked to a new security arrangement that may diversify protection and raise the cost of attack. Critics say the pledge lacks command, interoperability and clear obligations, so it may stay political while still widening leverage against India, Iran and other rivals.
Discussion: The Loop / ECPR, Cyprus Mail, Foreign Policy, Damijan blog, El País, To Vima, Responsible Statecraft, Kardamow, Medyascope, Middle East Eye, EfSyn, Geopolitical Europe, Yetkin Report, Serbestiyet, Ambrus Béla's Geopolitical Outlooks, .týždeň, Nathalie Tocci, Kultura Liberalna, Público, The Elephant
- • A new layer of deterrence: the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement (The Loop / ECPR | Syeda Saba Batool)
- • Mecca and the new Middle East: what it means for Cyprus (Cyprus Mail | Euripides L. Evriviades)
- • A Pact Without Impact (Foreign Policy | Vasabjit Banerjee)
- • From Pax Americana to regional self-reliance and the rise of the Mecca Pact (Cyprus Mail | Ioannis Tirkides)
- • What Does the Mecca Pact Deliver Pakistan? (Foreign Policy | Michael Kugelman)
- • Hormuški polom in konec ameriške hegemonije (Damijan blog | Jože P. Damijan)
- • Iran iz vojne izhaja kot novi hegemon Perzijskega zaliva in Bližnjega vzhoda (Damijan blog | Jože P. Damijan)
- • De estrecho a estrecho, es el turno de Europa (El País | Eva Borreguero)
- • Η αμυντική(;) συμφωνία των τριών (To Vima | Συρίγος Αγγελος Μ)
- • The Mecca Pact could be an opportunity for Iran (Responsible Statecraft | Qamar Cheema)
- • The Order Goes Spot (Kardamow | Riko Kardamow)
- • İslam Özkan yazdı: Mekke Paktı'nın şifreleri (Medyascope | İslam Özkan)
- • Gülener Kırnalı yazdı | 7 soruda “Müslüman NATO’su”: Hepimiz birimiz, birimiz hepimiz için mi? (Medyascope | Gülener Kırnalı)
- • How a pragmatic axis could reshape the Middle East (Middle East Eye | Marco Carnelos)
- • The war on Iran cracked the US-led regional order. The Mecca pact could deal the final blow (Middle East Eye | Sami Al-Arian)
- • Νέο χαλιφάτο; (EfSyn | Γιώργος Μαντενιώτης)
- • What a post-American Middle East means for Europe (Geopolitical Europe | Gesine Weber)
- • Topics the Government Needs to Clarify Regarding the Mecca Agreement (Yetkin Report | Murat Yetkin)
- • The Middle East Is Being Reshaped: The Türkiye–Saudi Arabia–Pakistan Triangle (Yetkin Report | Murat Yetkin)
- • Mekke Anlaşması ve “Düğüm Devlet” Türkiye: Savunma İttifakından Yeni Bir Ekonomik Coğrafyaya (Serbestiyet | İzzet Akyol)
- • The Alliance Nobody Expected (Ambrus Béla's Geopolitical Outlooks | Ambrus Béla)
- • Rusi pálili ostrými blízko nórskych hraníc. Proti NATO je tam v stávke to najcennejšie, čo majú (.týždeň)
- • With Russia at the door and the US backing away, Europe has to build its own ‘way of war’ | Nathalie Tocci (Nathalie Tocci)
- • Nowy sojusz na Bliskim Wschodzie. Zmieniają się zasady gry? (Kultura Liberalna | ewa_no)
- Diez apuntes sobre el pacto anti-iraní de La Meca (Público | Nazanin Armanian)
- • Nur Mehmet Güler yazdı: Mekke Paktı neden kuruldu? (Medyascope | Nur Mehmet Güler)